Rubber ki kheti bharat ke kis rajya mein ki jaati hai

Rubber ki Kheti Bharat ke Kis Rajya Mein Ki Jaati Hai

Rubber ki kheti Bharat mein kahan hoti hai? Rubber, ek aisa fasal hai jo hamare rozmarra ke jeevan mein atyant mahatvapurn hai. Iska upayog gaadiyon ke tyres se lekar dawaiyon tak ki packaging mein hota hai. Parantu, kya aap jaante hain ki Bharat mein rubber ki kheti kahan aur kaise hoti hai? Chaliye, is rahasya ko saaf karte hain aur rubber ki kheti ke baare mein vistaar se jaankari lete hain.

Table of Contents

Rubber ki kheti bharat ke kis rajya mein ki jaati hai

Rubber ek bahumukhi aur aavashyak utpaad hai jo prithvi par upalabdh kuch vishisht podhon se prapt hota hai. Iski pramukhta isliye bhi hai kyunki iska upayog vastro, gaadiyon ke tyres, dawaaiyon aur anek anya cheezon mein hota hai. Parantu, rubber ke ye mahatvapurn utpaad kahaan ugte hain? Aur iski kheti kaise hoti hai? Yeh sab hum is article mein jaanenge.

Bharat mein Rubber ki Kheti ka Itihaas

Bharat mein rubber ki kheti ka itihaas 19th shatabdi se shuru hota hai. British Shasan ke dauran is fasal ko Bharat mein parichit karaya gaya tha. Us samay ke bad se rubber ki kheti ne kaafi pragati ki aur aaj Bharat duniya ke pramukh rubber utpaadak deshon mein se ek ban gaya hai.

Rubber Ki Kheti Ke Liye Anukool Mausam Aur Maati

Rubber ki kheti ke liye garam aur ardra (humid) mausam sabse anukool mana jata hai. Ye ped asal mein tropics ke hain aur 200-400 cm varsha prapt karke achhi tarah se ugte hain. Maati ko dhyan mein rakhen to yeh utpaad jyada organic matter wali red aur laterite maati mein behtarin hoti hai.

Rubber ki Pramukh Utpaadak Rajya

Bharat ke kuch rajya rubber utpaadan mein pramukh bhumika nibhate hain. Inmein Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka aur kuch North-Eastern rajya mukhya hain. In rajyon ki bhugolik sthiti aur anukool mausam rubber ki kheti ke liye behad upyukt hain.

Kerala: Bharat ka Pramukh Rubber Utpaadak Rajya

Kerala mein Rubber ki Kheti Kaise Hoti Hai?

Kerala ko rubber ka ghar kaha jata hai kyunki yahan Bharat ka pramukh rubber utpaadan hota hai. Kerala ka ardra aur garam mausam rubber ke pedon ke liye behad upyukt hota hai. Yahan ki laal maati aur ucch varsha ka matra rubber ke pedon ko tezi se badhne mein madad karti hai. Kerala ke kuch pramukh ilaake jahan rubber ki kheti hoti hai unmein Kottayam, Kollam, aur Ernakulam shaamil hain.

Tamil Nadu mein Rubber ki Kheti

Tamil Nadu mein Rubber Kheti Ki Vaisheshthayen

Tamil Nadu bhi rubber ki kheti ke liye pramukh rajyon mein se ek hai. Yahan ki viksit irrigation vyavastha aur uchit mausam rubber ke utpaadan ko badhawa dete hain. Tamil Nadu ke Kanyakumari jile mein rubber ki kheti pramukh roop se ki jaati hai.

Karnataka mein Rubber ka Utpaadan

Karnataka mein Rubber Kheti Ki Vartamaan Sthiti

Karnataka ke dakshinni ilaake jahan varsha ki matra uchit hoti hai, wahan rubber ki kheti hoti hai. Mangaluru aur dakshin kannada ke kuch ilaake rubber utpaadan ke liye prashiddh hain. Karnataka mein rubber ki kheti abhi bhi vikas ke raaste par hai parantu yeh tezi se pragati kar rahi hai.

North-Eastern Rajyon mein Rubber Ki Kheti

Assam aur Tripura mein Rubber Kheti Ki Unnat Takneeken

North-East Bharat mein Assam aur Tripura jaise rajyon mein rubber ki kheti tezi se badh rahi hai. In rajyon mein neyi takneeken aur sarkari yojnaon ke zariye kisaanon ko rubber kheti ke liye prerit kiya ja raha hai. Yahan ka anukool mausam aur bhugol rubber ki kheti ke liye atyant upyukt hai.

Rubber Ki Kheti Ki Prakriya

Rubber Ke Ped Lagane Se Lekar Fasal Ki Katai Tak

Rubber ki kheti ki prakriya mein kayi charan hote hain. Sabse pehle, rubber ke beej ko ropna padta hai. Iske baad pedon ka vyavharik dheyaan rakhna hota hai taki ve achhe se badh sakein. Jab ped poore tarah se viksit ho jate hain, tab unmein se rubber ke doodh nikaalne ka prakriya shuru hoti hai.

Rubber Ka Doodh Nikalne Ki Prakriya

Rubber ke pedon se doodh nikalne ke liye pehle unke tane ko chhota sa ched kiya jata hai. Yeh doodh white color ka hota hai jise latex kaha jata hai. Is latex ko ikattha karne ke baad ise process karke rubber banaya jata hai.

Rubber ki Kheti ke Laabh

Rubber Kheti Se Arthik Laabh

Rubber ki kheti se kisaanon ko achhe arthik laabh milte hain. Yeh ek cash crop hai jiska market price uchit hota hai aur iski demand hamesha bani rehti hai. Kisaan rubber kheti karke apni arthik sthiti ko sudhar sakte hain.

Rubber Ki Kheti Ka Samajik Prabhav

Rubber ki kheti na sirf kisaanon ke jeevan ko sudhar deti hai balki isse jude anya karmath logon ko bhi rozgaar milta hai. Yeh kheti vibhinn samudaay ko apne vikas ke avsar pradan karti hai.

Rubber ki Kheti mein Chunautiyan

Mausam aur Maati Ki Chunautiyan

Rubber ki kheti ke liye uchit mausam aur maati ki avashyakta hoti hai. Kahi baar mausam ki asamanta ya maati ki uchit gunvatta na hone ke karan kisaanon ko mushkilon ka samna karna padta hai.

Faslon par Rog aur Keeton ka Hamla

Rubber ke pedon par kai prakaar ke rog aur keeton ka hamla ho sakta hai. Inse bachav ke liye kisaanon ko uchit rokthamak upay apnane padte hain jo kabhi kabhi vyayaasheel ho sakte hain.

Bharat Mein Rubber Utpaadan Ka Bhavishya

Rubber Utpaadan Ke Naye Aayam

Bharat mein rubber utpaadan ka bhavishya kaafi ujwal hai. Naye takneeken aur sarkari sahayata ke zariye is kheti ko aur vikasit kiya ja raha hai. Yuva kisaan bhi rubber kheti ki aur akarshit ho rahe hain jo iski pragati ko aur badhawa denge.

Rubber Kheti ke Naye Aayam

Takneeki Sudhaar aur Innovation

Rubber ki kheti mein naye takneek aur innovation ke prayog se is fasal ko aur behtar banaya ja sakta hai. Sarkar aur anek sansthaayein is disha mein nirantar prayas kar rahi hain.

Sarvekshan: Kisanon ki Rubber Kheti se Jude Anubhav

Kisanon ki Kahaniya aur Anubhav

Rubber kheti se jude kisanon ke anubhav aksar prerak hote hain. Kayi kisaan is kheti se apni jeevan ki raah sudhar chuke hain. Inke anubhav se anya kisaan bhi prerana prapt karte hain.

FAQs

Rubber ki kheti ke liye kaun sa mausam anukool hota hai?

Rubber ki kheti ke liye garam aur ardra (humid) mausam sabse anukool hota hai. Iske liye 200-400 cm varsha ki avashyakta hoti hai.

Bharat mein rubber ki kheti kaun se rajyon mein hoti hai?

Bharat mein rubber ki kheti mukhya roop se Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka aur North-Eastern rajyon jaise Assam aur Tripura mein hoti hai.

Rubber ki kheti se kisaanon ko kya laabh hota hai?

Rubber ki kheti se kisaanon ko achhe arthik laabh milte hain kyunki yeh ek cash crop hai jiska market price uchit hota hai aur iski demand hamesha bani rehti hai.

Rubber ke pedon se latex kaise prapt hota hai?

Rubber ke pedon se latex prapt karne ke liye unke tane ko chhota sa ched kiya jata hai aur white color ka latex (rubber doodh) ikattha kiya jata hai. Is latex ko process karke rubber banaya jata hai.

Rubber ki kheti mein kaun kaun si chunautiyan hoti hain?

Rubber ki kheti mein mausam aur maati ki uchit gunvatta ka na milna, faslon par rog aur keeton ka hamla jaise chunautiyan hoti hain. Inse bachav ke liye uchit rokthamak upay apnane padte hain.

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